PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA BALOKANG
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of the Balokang Village Head in village infrastructure development, including planning, implementation, and supervision. Furthermore, this study identifies supporting and inhibiting factors and examines the village head's leadership style in encouraging community participation. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants included the Village Head, village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), community leaders, and residents.
The results indicate that the Balokang Village Head effectively fulfills his role as a facilitator, coordinator, and supervisor of development. Development planning is carried out through participatory mechanisms from the hamlet level to the Village Development Planning Forum (Musrenbang). Development implementation is supported by good coordination, the use of local labor, and transparent and accountable financial management. Supervision is carried out in layers, involving the BPD and the community. Supporting factors include leadership capacity, commitment of village officials, community trust, and regulatory support. The main inhibiting factors are budget constraints and suboptimal coordination with the BPD. The village head's leadership style demonstrates transformational and situational characteristics that can increase community participation in village infrastructure development.
References
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224.
Anwar, dkk. (2024). Kinerja Pemerintahan Desa Balokang dalam Pelayanan Publik. Student Scientific Creativity Journal. Universitas Galu
Biddle, B. J., & Thomas, E. J. (1966). Role Theory: Concepts and Research. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Erik, Khotami, & Herman. (2022). Efektivitas Tugas Kepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Gemilang Jaya Kecamatan Batang Tuaka Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jurnal Kajian Pemerintahan, Politik dan Birokrasi.
Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1982). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ndraha, T. (2011). Kybernology (Ilmu Pemerintahan Baru). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press.
Siagian, S. P. (2012). Administrasi Pembangunan: Konsep, Dimensi, dan Strateginya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Simbolon, D. S., Sari, J., Purba, Y. Y., Siregar, N. I., Salsabila, R., & Manulang, Y. (2021). Peranan Pemerintah Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Negeri Medan.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumampouw, S. P. M. K. I. (2019). Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di Desa Salibabu Kecamatan Salibabu. Jurnal Eksekutif.
Sutoro Eko. (2014). Desa Membangun Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Forum Pengembangan Pembaharuan Desa (FPPD).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
Pemerintah Desa Balokang. (2024). Profil Desa Balokang. Desa Balokang, Kecamatan Banjar, Kota Banjar.
Pemerintah Desa Balokang. (2024). Website Resmi Desa Balokang. Diakses dari https://balokang.desa.id
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.
Peraturan Desa Balokang Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Kewenangan Desa Berdasarkan Hak Asal-Usul dan Kewenangan Lokal Berskala Desa.
Widagdo, R., & Suwitri, S. (2020). Peran Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik.
